Accounting for non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
Accounting support for foundations and associations - from simplified records to full books, grants and reports.
Foundations and associations operate under a different legal regime from companies - their aim is not to generate profit but to fulfil their statutory mission, and funds from grants, donations and membership fees must be spent in accordance with their statutes. This requires the accountant to understand the specifics of the non-profit sector: grant project reporting, statutory and business activity, and ongoing changes in the regulations affecting NGOs. As a foundation ourselves, we understand these specifics from both sides.
What our service covers
- ✓Help choosing the form of accounting - simplified revenue and expense records (UEPIK) for smaller organisations (revenue limit of PLN 1,000,000 per year, no business activity and no public benefit status) or full accounting books in line with the Accounting Act.
- ✓Keeping full accounting books for foundations and associations that carry out business activity, have public benefit (OPP) status or exceed the UEPIK limit.
- ✓Preparing and submitting the notification of choosing or opting out of UEPIK to the tax office within the required deadlines, together with the required description of the rules for keeping it.
- ✓Separating and recording statutory activity (unpaid and paid) separately from business activity - essential for correct tax settlement.
- ✓Accounting for grants and subsidies (national and EU) with separate project-level analytics in line with funders' requirements.
- ✓Handling settlements related to Public Benefit Organisation (OPP) status, including the 1.5% PIT mechanism.
- ✓Ongoing tax services: CIT-8, VAT (including assessing whether VAT registration is required), tax returns and recording membership fees.
- ✓Financial and narrative reports, and preparation for an audit if the organisation is subject to one.
- ✓Advice on setting up a foundation or association: choosing the legal form, the statutes and registration in the National Court Register (KRS).
Why entrust this to us
The regulations affecting NGOs change regularly - from 2026 there are new, longer deadlines for choosing or opting out of simplified records (3 months instead of 30 days) and updated rules for keeping them. We follow these changes on an ongoing basis and help management boards and statutory bodies make informed decisions - whether to stay with simplified records or move to full accounting, and how to do so without disruption or formal errors.
Get in touch
Do you run a foundation or association, plan to set one up or are you looking for an accounting firm that understands the non-profit sector? Let's talk.
Book a free consultation +48 513 269 821
Frequently asked questions
Does my foundation or association have to keep full accounting books?+
Not always. If the organisation does not carry out business activity, does not have Public Benefit Organisation status and its revenue in the previous year did not exceed PLN 1,000,000, it can choose simplified revenue and expense records (UEPIK) instead of full accounting. The choice is not automatic - it requires a formal decision by the approving body and a notification to the tax office.
What is the deadline for choosing or opting out of UEPIK?+
From 1 January 2026, an organisation has 3 months (90 days) to notify the tax office that it has chosen simplified records - if the financial year is the calendar year, the deadline is the end of March. The same period applies to opting out. This is longer than under the previous rules, which allowed only 30 days.
What is the difference between statutory activity and business activity in an NGO?+
Statutory activity (unpaid and paid) serves the goals set out in the organisation's statutes and, as a rule, is not taxed if the funds are used for those goals. Business activity is carried out for profit and is subject to separate tax and record-keeping rules. Carrying out business activity rules out the use of simplified revenue and expense records.
How should a grant or project subsidy be accounted for?+
Grants and subsidies - especially EU and public funds - require separate records that make it possible to assign every item of revenue and expenditure clearly to a specific project. In practice, this kind of analysis is easiest to maintain within full accounting with a well-designed chart of accounts, especially when the organisation runs several projects at the same time.
Can an organisation with OPP status keep simplified records?+
No. Public Benefit Organisation status rules out the use of simplified revenue and expense records - organisations with this status must keep full accounting books in line with the Accounting Act, regardless of their revenue.
How should membership fees be recorded in an association?+
Membership fees are revenue from statutory activity and are not taxed provided they are used for statutory purposes. The records should include a list of members, the amount of fees set by the statutes or a resolution of the general meeting, and proof of payment - with full accounting, this also makes it possible to monitor arrears on an ongoing basis.
